The scale designed to measure a state construct was termed the moment specific psycap scale, while the scale designed to measure a trait construct was termed the generalised psycap scale. All pcq scales are scored using a 6point likert scale. Drawing upon the existing literature and using a sample of employees, this study. The psycap questionnaire was developed by using published. Using these criteria, the positive psychological constructs that have been determined to meet the inclusion criteria so far include hope, resilience, optimism, and selfef. Using these criteria, the positive psychological constructs that have been determined to meet the inclusion criteria so far include hope, resilience, optimism, and selfefficacy, and when combined, represent what has been termed. Introduction organizations are under coercive and mimetic pressures to develop the capability of marketdriven management which is starkly marked by dynamism. Studies have confirmed that psychological capital and its interventions can effectively enhance employability 27, or at least they are related to reduced workrelated problems 2835 and increase in life satisfaction 36,37. We suggest that unique family firm lmxs characterized by trust, respect, and obligation can foster. The psychological capital questionnaire pcq is an assessment that measures the resource of psychological capital. Impact of public health education on undue fear of covid. Organizational psychological capital of family franchise. Employees were asked to answer the questionnaire on a likert scale, between 1 i totally disagree and.
In the first place, we invited 10 subject matter experts to draw up. Allows you to administer the pcq via a paper and pencil survey. Psychological capital, defined by luthans, youssef, and avolio 2015 is an individuals positive psychological state of development that is made up of four constructs. In phase two, the stability and validity of these scales over time was assessed via longitudinal studies. Nurses draw upon unique combinations of psychological capital to deal with caring for patients with lifelimiting illnesses. Reliability was assessed with the cronbachs alpha and composite reliability coefficients. Employee psychological capital positively relates to their changesupportive behavior. With the psychological capital questionnaire pcq being the standard. Although the measurement scales of psychological capital were different, but most of them focused on selfesteem, selfefficacy, resilience and other dimensions. The role of psychological capital innovatief in werk. Psychological capital psycap is a relatively novel construct measured with the psychological capital questionnaire 24 pcq24. Psychological capital questionnaire pcq assessments, tests. Psychological capital protects social workers from burnout. State versus trait conceptualisation of psychological.
The relationship between psychological capital and the. The present research is an attempt to integrate two form of capital, i. Dec 30, 2020 the main purpose of this study is to explore the structure of the organizational psychological capital and to examine the reliability and validity of the turkish translation of a commonly used scale. Development and validation of anila psychological capital scale aps for pakistani adolescents anila afzal, mohsin atta, phd, and najma iqbal malik, phd department of psychology, university of sargodha, sargodha, pakistan current study was planned to construct a scale to measure psychological capital for pakistani school adolescents. School principals authentic leadership and teachers. Comparison of mindfulness, psychological capital, and selfcompassion between students with externalizing behavior problems and normal students fatemeh sadat mirhosseini a, zahra motahari nasab b, moslem asli azad c a school of psychology and educational sciences, university of. In the study of the relationship among employees personality, organizational environment, and resis. License to reproduce psychological capital questionnaire. The accurate assessment of psychological symptoms is an essential component of developing a helpful formulation regarding a clients difficulties. The effect of psychological capital and knowledge sharing on. Drawing on relevant theories on psychological capital, this paper explores how the demographic variables of enterprise employees affect their psychological capital and its three elements, i. Moreover, we found positive and significant correlations between psycap. This psychological capital scale has good reliability and validity, which is suitable for the chinese people by comparing with the western psychological capital scale 4.
Apr 01, 2016 psychological capital psycap draws from the significant body of research that seligman and csikszentmihalyi have initiated in the wake of the positive psychology movement. From the concept of positive psychology, the notion of psychological capital psycap has been emerged. In addition to these scales and given the increasing interest of the study of psychological capital and its outcomes, recently new instruments begun to emerge which. Psychological capital questionnaire short form pcq short form. Drawing upon recent research in positive psychology, a research stream. Psychological capital questionnaire pcq created and validated by luthans. The meaning and capacities of positive psychological capital a lthough the term psychological capital has been mentioned briefly in various works on economics, investment, and sociology, we draw on the emerging positive psychology movement for our definition. Psychological scales and measures play a role in diagnosis, hypothesistesting,formulation, and ongoing assessments of clients progress in treatment. The main purpose of this study is to explore the structure of the organizational psychological capital and to examine the reliability and validity of the turkish translation of a commonly used scale. Understanding influence of psychological capital on students. Psychological capital questionnaire pcq24 developed by luthans, youssef, et al.
Psychological capital psycap draws from the significant body of research that seligman and csikszentmihalyi have initiated in the wake of the positive psychology movement. Pdf the current study was undertaken to determine the psychometric characteristics of psychological capital scale. The current study draws on two theoretical frameworks. Each of the four subscales was drawn to the scale item wording positively. Psychological assessment scales and measures psychology tools. Positive psychological capital and parenting styles among. Psychometric properties of satisfaction with life scale. In the context of the lithuanian situation, the accurate assessment of psychological capital acquires a special.
This paper uses the scale of psychological capital developed by ke 10et al and me. Frontiers the influence of emotional intelligence on job. The effect of psychological capital and knowledge sharing. This study aimed to explore psychometric properties of satisfaction with life scale swls and psychological capital questionnaire pcq24 in the lithuanian representative sample n 2003, m 50. Your responses are anonymous, confidential, and used to measure psychological capital hope, efficacy, resilience, optimism and other variables. Should you have any questions about this assessment, please contact doug gray, phd, pcc, at.
Ke jianglin 2006 designed chinas domestic psychological capital scale by comparing with the western psychological capital scale, and he found that the psychological capital had two. Big five personality traits as the predictor of teachers. Psychological capital is a positive potential that exists within a person who can be judged and developed to produce something new or new arrangement that is defined by selfefficacy, hope, optimism, and reciliency luthan et al. Oct 01, 2018 nurses draw upon unique combinations of psychological capital to deal with caring for patients with lifelimiting illnesses. Psychological capital or psycap is a term used for positive organisational behaviour and can be defined as an individuals.
Two studies were conducted to create and validate a german selfreport scale cpc12 measuring psycap. Psychological capital questionnaire pcq assessments. Various dimensions of psychological capital were measured by scale. China, the local psychological capital is composed of two factors. Therefore for items, 20, and 23 a score of 1 6, 2 5, 3 4, 4 3, 5 2, and 6 1. The benefits of psychological capital seem so important to the success of entrepreneurs as a more. Positive and significant correlations were found between psycap and life sat isfaction. Only one published south african study on the instrument exists, providing inconsistent psychometric results, when compared with other united states of america usa and nonusa studies. Validity and reliability evidence of the psychological. Therefore, we try to identify psychological capital as a key variable in improving the creative behaviour of sme business owners. The construct of psychological capital psycap 1 draws from. Revision of the compound psychological capital scale.
The relationship between employee psychological capital. Teachers, psychological capital, big five personality traits, prediction 1. Each scale measures its own unique dimension of psycap. Nevertheless, analogous to, and drawing from, the posi. Drawing from positive psychology constructs and empirical research, four psychological resources were determined to best meet the pob scientific inclusion criteria. The semistructured interview form, professional quality of life scale, and psychological capital scale were used to gather data. Burnout, compassion fatigue and psychological capital. Psychological capital conceptualized by hmieleski and car 2008 as a building part or foundation consisting of elements. Comparison of mindfulness, psychological capital, and self. An individual user may print out a pdf of a single chapter of a monograph in oso for personal use. Understanding influence of psychological capital on. The results obtained from the research were discussed within the frame of the relevant literature and suggestions were offered for future researches.
Jun 01, 2020 the convenience sample consisted of 123 australian working adults. It was significant to validate instruments concerning the fact that lithuanians. The psychological capital questionnaire has four subscales, h ope, e fficacy, r esilience, and o ptimism. Dimensions of psychological capital authors such as luthans and youssef 2004, luthans et al. Psychological capital the foundations of psycap lie in positive organizational behaviour or pob luthans, 2003.
Descriptive analysis, the spearman correlation analyzer, hierarchical multiple linear regression analysis, and mediation analyzer with process and the sobel test were used to analyze data. Pdf the main purpose of this study is to explore the structure of the organizational psychological capital and to examine the reliability and. Psychological capital psycap is a relatively novel construct measured with the gina gorgensekermans1 psychological capital questionnaire 24 pcq24. Psychological capital psycap draws from the significant body of. The relationship between employee psychological capital and. Psychological capital is defined as a higherorder core psychological construct and includes four states.
In general, research models directly link family support to psychological capital. Pob has been defined by luthans 2002a, 2002b as the. Combs department of management, gallup leadership institute, university of nebraskalincoln, lincoln, nebraska, u. With the psychological capital questionnaire pcq being the standard measure to assess psychological capital psycap in the context of organizations, this paper aims to broaden this domainspecific approach by introducing a measure with universal claim. King 2009, psychological capital draws its foundation and explana. The sample includes 150 employees, 75 each from two types of schools. Measures psycap the psychological capital questionnaire pcq developed by luthans et al.
This instruments factor structure was analyzed through a confirmatory factor analysis. Psychological capital was measured through a validated questionnaire translated in. As a result, it has been deemed as representing the hero within individuals. Any interventions to increase nurse palliative care education uptake must be tailored to develop and support these internal resources. Psychometric properties of satisfaction with life scale swls. Nelson drawing upon recent research in positive psychology, a research stream entitled positive organizational behavior pob has recently received much attention. The luthans, youssef, and avolio 2007 24item psychological capital questionnaire was used to measure the psychological capital psycap construct. Appendix psycap questionnaire pcq oxford scholarship.
The downloadable pdf file includes one copy of the pcq, scoring key, and permission to reproduceadminister the pcq for up to the quantity purchased. Psycap short form pcq12 and business outcomes survey. Spiritual leadership, psychological capital, motivation, changeorientation, islamic work ethic 1. Psychological capital is a state rather than a trait. When individuals have high psychological capital, they can easily cope with stressful environment e. Employee psychological capital and cognitive of change cognitive of change refers to the view and opinions of organization members for their organizational environment and change, according to their own experience mode. This reasoning is in sync with the conservation of resource theory cor theory 1. To test the hypothesis that implicit person theories and psychological capital jointly facilitate the experience of workplace thriving, a series of correlations, regressions, and mediation analyses were conducted. Internal and external validity of the psychological capital questionnaire pcq24 on a south african sample authors. They distinguish psycap from other forms of peoplerelated capital, namely human and social capital. The psychological capital questionnaire pcq 6 is recognized as the. Most of the psycap scales were developed for a wide variety of populations and set. Moreover, psycap items from these scales were pooled and formed the basis has.
Pos, which draws from many organizational theories, is an interdisciplinary. We explore organizational psychological capital psycap of family franchise firms by drawing on psycap and leadermember exchange lmx theories and family business literature. Development and validation of anila psychological capital. You will notice that items, 20 and 23 and reverse worded that means that you need to reverse the score before you can total each subscale. Hope, efficacy, resilience, and optimism and were termed by luthans and colleagues as psychological capital or psycap positive in combination, the four constructs making up psycap. Comparison of mindfulness, psychological capital, and selfcompassion between students with externalizing behavior problems and normal students fatemeh sadat mirhosseini a, zahra motahari nasab b, moslem asli azad c a school of psychology and educational sciences, university of tehran, tehran, iran. Social capital and psychological capital as predictors of. Questionnaire pcq of preschool teachers to assess psychological capital psycap, and test. Psychological capital was assessed with the 24item psycap questionnaire 43.
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